753247 Agakoresho ko gufata uburoso n'uburoso

Igikoresho cyo gufata uburoso ni igice cy'ingenzi cya mekanike n'amashanyarazi mu mashini zitanga turbine z'umuyaga, cyane cyane mu mashini zitanga amashanyarazi zidafite uburyo bubiri bwo gukurura cyangwa mashini zitanga magneti zihoraho zikoresha direct-drive hamwe na sisitemu yo gusimbuka.

Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni ugufata neza, gushyigikira no kuyobora brushes za karuboni (cyangwa brushes), igenzura ko zigumana umuvuduko uhamye kandi ukwiye ku gice cy'impeta izenguruka. Ibi bituma habaho kohereza amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa amashanyarazi agenzura hagati y'ibice bidahinduka (sisteme ya stator/control) n'ibice bizenguruka (rotor).

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agakoresho ko gufata uburoso ni ugufata uburoso bwa karuboni no kugabanya cyane ingendo zabwo kugira ngo bushobore kunyerera mu cyerekezo cyabugenewe gusa. Ibi bituma uburoso bwa karuboni budahinduka, ntibutembagara, cyangwa ngo bunyeganyege cyane, bityo bigatuma bukomeza gukorana neza kandi bugasaza neza.

Imashini zikoresha umuyaga zikunze gushyirwa ahantu kure kandi haremereye cyane kandi bigoye kubungabunga (aho umuyaga uturuka mu nyanja biragoye cyane). Ibikoresho byo gufata uburoso bigomba kuba bishobora gukora igihe kirekire, bifite imiterere ijyanye n'igihe cyo kuvugurura igikoresho cya moteri, bigatuma gikora neza amasaha ibihumbi mirongo kandi bikagabanya inshuro zo kugitunganya. Kwangirika kw'uburoso bwa karuboni ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigabanya igihe cyo kubikora.

Nubwo ari ntoya, icyuma gifata uburoso bw'umuyaga ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cyumvikana mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi ya moteri ya turbine y'umuyaga. Gifite uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho kohereza neza imirasire miremire cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ingenzi hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibidahinduka mu bihe bikomeye by'ibidukikije. Ishingiro ry'igishushanyo cyacyo riri mu buyobozi buhamye, ingufu zihoraho zihoraho, amashanyarazi menshi n'ubushyuhe, kudakoresha ibidukikije, kumara igihe kirekire, no kudakenera kubungabungwa neza. Ibikoresho by'uburoso byiza no kubungabungwa neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa bya turbine y'umuyaga bibe byizerwa, bifite umusaruro mwiza, kandi bigire akamaro mu bukungu.