Ingufu ziterwa no kwangirika kw'uburoso ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu mikorere ya moteri za DC cyangwa moteri zikoresha rotor idahindagurika. Ingufu ntizihutisha gusa kwangirika kw'uburoso n'impeta zigendanwa/zigenda zicika, ahubwo zinatera amashanyarazi abangamira ndetse zishobora no guteza akaga mu mutekano. Morteng asesengura impamvu z'ikibazo ahereye kuri ibi bikurikira:
Imikorere: Gushira vuba kw'uburoso no gusimburwa kenshi; ibishashi bigaragara mu gihe cyo gukora, ndetse no gutwika ubuso bw'impeta inyerera; gusimbuka cyangwa kunyeganyega kw'uburoso.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibishashi:
Kutagera ku buroso neza: Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.
Umuvuduko udahagije wo mu mpeshyi: Gusaza mu mpeshyi, guhinduka kw'ikirere, cyangwa imigendekere y'umuvuduko mu ntangiriro iyo ari mike cyane bishobora gutuma umuvuduko udahagije wo mu mpeshyi hagati y'uburoso n'impeta igenda ihindagurika/inyerera, bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko, bigatuma aho uhurira n'umuvuduko hashyuha, kandi bigatuma habaho ibishashi mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere cyangwa imitingito mito.
Umuvuduko ukabije w’impeshyi: Nubwo umuvuduko ukabije ushobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kugenda neza, urushaho gukururana no kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, ugatera ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umukungugu wa karuboni, kandi ushobora kwangiza icyuma cya okiside ku buso bwa commutator, bityo ukongera urumuri.
Uburoso bufatiwe mu gikoresho cyo gufata uburoso: Guhinduka kw'agakoresho ko gufata uburoso, kwirundanya kw'ibice, ingano z'uburoso zidahuye, cyangwa kwangirika ku mpande z'uburoso bishobora gutuma bugenda mu buryo butunguranye mu gikoresho cyo gufata uburoso, bikabuza gukurikira neza imitingito mito cyangwa uburyo impeta zigenda zihindagurika, bigatuma habaho gukorana kudahindagurika.
Ubusembwa ku mpande y'icyuma gitera amazi (commutator/slip ring): Ubusembwa ku mpande (imishinyaguro, imyobo, ibimenyetso byo gushya), uburebure bwinshi bw'inyuma/eccentricity, impapuro za mica zisohoka (commutator), cyangwa kugenda cyane kw'inyuma bishobora kubangamira uburyo bworoshye kandi buhoraho bwo guhuza uburoso n'ubuso buzenguruka.
Gushyiraho uburoso nabi: Uburoso budashyizwe neza hagati cyangwa ku nguni ikwiye.
Gutigita cyane kw'imashini: Gutigita guturutse kuri moteri ubwayo cyangwa ku gikoresho cyo gutwara ibintu byoherezwa mu gace k'uburoso, bigatuma uburoso bugenda.
Kudasaza neza kw'impeta igendanwa/igendanwa: Bituma habaho ubuso budasa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2025
