Uburoso bwa karuboni bwo gusya bwa Morteng ni ingenzi muri moteri zizunguruka (nk'imashini zitanga moteri na moteri z'amashanyarazi), bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho imiyoboro y'amazi, kurinda umutekano w'ibikoresho, no gufasha sisitemu zo kubigenzura. Imiterere n'imikorere yabyo ni ibi bikurikira:
I. Imikorere n'Ingaruka z'Ingenzi
- Iyo moteri cyangwa moteri ikora, kudahuza imbaraga mu ngufu za rukuruzi (nk'icyuho cy'umwuka kitangana cyangwa itandukaniro mu kubuza gufunga kw'imirongo) bishobora gutera imbaraga mu mugozi uzenguruka. Iyo imbaraga z'umugozi zica mu firime y'amavuta yo gutwara, zishobora gukora ingufu z'umugozi, bigatera electrolysis y'umugozi, kwangirika kw'amavuta, ndetse no kwangirika kw'imbaraga z'umugozi.
- Brushes za karuboni zo hasi za Morteng zigabanya umugozi wa rotor zijya mu gipangu cy’imashini, zigahindura imiyoboro y’umugozi ijya hasi kandi zikayibuza gutembera mu miyoboro. Urugero, moteri nini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze gushyiraho brushes za karuboni zo hasi ku mpera ya turbine, mu gihe ibyuma byo hasi byo hasi bishyirwaho udupira two gukingira, bigatuma habaho imiterere ya kera ya 'excitation end insulation + turbine end grounding'.
II. Ingero zisanzwe z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa
-Jenereta zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi/iz'amazi: Uburoso bwa karuboni butera hasi bwa Morteng bushyirwa ku mpera ya turbine, hamwe n'uburinzi butuma amazi asohoka ku mpera yo gushyushya, kugira ngo hakurweho voltage ya magnetic induction shaft. Urugero, muri jenereta zitanga ingufu z'amazi, uburinzi bukoresha amavuta gusa kugira ngo butwikirize uburinzi, kandi gutwika uburoso bwa karuboni bishobora gukumira electrolysis y'ibishishwa by'uburinzi.
-Turbine z'umuyaga: Zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu zo kurinda umuvuduko w'amazi, ibikoresho akenshi bitoranywa muri grafiti y'icyuma (ishingiye ku muringa/ifeza), itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bwinshi, kudashira kw'amashanyarazi, no kudashira kw'amashanyarazi.
-Moteri zifite voltage nyinshi/frequency ihindagurika: Izi zifite ibyago byinshi byo kuba umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi uhinduka. Urugero, ikigo gishinzwe kubyaza ingufu cya Tonghua cyashyizeho brushes za karuboni ku mpera y’umuvuduko wa moteri y’ingenzi y’umufana, gikoresha amasoko y’umuvuduko uhoraho kugira ngo kigumane ubushobozi bwa zeru, bityo gikemura ikibazo cy’uko ibyuma bya mbere bikingira umuvuduko bitashoboraga kuziba umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi burundu.
-Gutwara gari ya moshi: Muri moteri zitwara amashanyarazi cyangwa za gari ya moshi zikoresha mazutu, uburoso bwa karuboni butuma amashanyarazi ahora ahindagurika mu gihe cy'akazi, burinda ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi, kandi bugatuma sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igumana ubusugire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025
